This paper examines the relations between social cleavages, voters' values and party choice in France from 1988 to 1995. Its main goal is to assess Grunberg Euroscepticism initially appeared as a distinctively English phenomenon, further contributing to a sense of the country's 'awkwardness' or 'other-. Social-nationalism: An anatomy of French Euroscepticism. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. Besley, T., & Prat, A. (2006). Handcuffs for the grabbing hand?PART I: THE INVENTION OF SOCIAL-NATIONALISM. 1 What? Chronology of a Political Revolution. 7. A Europeanised Elite. 9. ' An Electorate Turned Defiant.